Did you hear about the great Roman city in Jordan? Jordan was formerly a part of the Roman Empire, and several villages were taken over and turned into stunning, regal metropolis. Numerous Roman remains may be explored by tourists nowadays all around the nation. There are several Roman ruins to select from, including the famous Hercules Temple in Amman and the vast array of amphitheaters and columns at Jerash. Despite significant damage to certain locations, Jordan's Roman remains are generally in good condition.

The great roman city in Jordan

One of Jordan's most well-known historical and archaeological sites, Jerash is also one of the world's biggest archeological sites, one of the Ten Cities, or Dekapolis Cities, in the Middle East.

Located in the center of the route between Amman and Irbid, in a region with plateaus, woodlands, and a green valley where water streams, Jerash City is about 50 km about an hour's drive north of the capital of Jordan, Amman.

Before it was uncovered more than 70 years ago, the archeological city was buried in sand. Sand and dust were used to clear the sand, revealing a fully functional Roman city complete with fortifications, tall buildings, theaters, amazing stands, restrooms, roadways, and tiled squares.

A Synopsis Of Jerash, Jordan's Past

Greek inscriptions, or the Great Roman City in Jordan which date the city's settlement to the eighth and sixth centuries, bolster the theory that Alexander the Great established it in the fourth century BC.

Gerasa, the city, prospered following the Roman invasion in the first century BC. It developed into one of the most affluent cities in the Near East as a major commerce hub connecting Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The population was between 10,000 and 25,000 at its height.

Later on, Gerasa was to become one of the "ten cities," or Decapolis, of the Roman Empire's eastern border. Although they were also in Israel and Syria, the majority of these cities were in Jordan.

This magnificent metropolis thrived until the Persian invasion in the 7th century, and earthquakes mostly destroyed it in the 8th. It was found in 1806 by German traveler Ulrich Jasper Seezten after being buried in the sand for decades.

Even though a large portion of this ancient city has been uncovered, there is still much to learn about the excavations that took place in the 1920s. I've even heard that it's common for residents to discover relics and antiquities beneath their houses. The highlights of the ruins you will visit here are included in the following.

In 2004, Jerash was added to the tentative list of World Heritage sites by UNESCO.

Who built Jerash

Jerash, sometimes known as Jerash, Jordan, is among the best-preserved ancient Roman ruins in the world. Jerash, formerly called Gerasa, is thought to have been inhabited since the Neolithic Period. The stunning the great Roman city in jordan Jerash, which is now Jordan's second-most visited tourist destination after Petra, has, nonetheless, had the most impact on the region.

The vast and spectacular remains of Jerash, which include the Forum with its enormous ionic columns and the Temple of Artemis, draw throngs of tourists every day. The Cardo, the site's original principal thoroughfare, is intriguing in and of itself, with its subterranean drainage system and apparent chariot markings.

Other sights worth seeing in Jerash include the North Theatre from the second century AD, the Nymphaeum fountain, and the still-operating 3,00-seat South Theatre, which was constructed between 90 and 92 AD during the reign of Emperor Domitian.

Many of the objects discovered during this site's excavation are also on display in the Jerash Archeological Museum for visitors to view.

What is special about Jerash?

Jordan's most popular tourist attraction is Petra, but ancient Jerash, with its continuous human settlement stretching over 6,500 years, is a close second.

Jerash is a plain encircled by rich basins and high forested hills. It was one of the 10 major Roman cities of the Decapolis League until it was subjugated by General Pompey in 63 BC and brought under Roman authority.

Known as Gerasa, the city saw its heyday while it was ruled by the Romans. Today, it is regarded as one of the world's best-preserved Roman provincial cities.

The Great Roman City in Jordan facts

Let's start with the most well-known information about Jerash: The remains of Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy, bear witness to the might and sway the Roman Empire had over the world.

·        One of the most fascinating linguistic facts of Jerash is that the name Gerasa is said to have come from the Semitic word meaning "rocky."

·        Of the more than a thousand columns that formerly stood in the ancient city of Jerash, just 56 remain today.

·        Jerash is also known as the Pompeii of the Middle East because of its extraordinary number of columns, which have given it the moniker The City of 1,000 Columns.

·        Nowadays, Jerash is second only to Petra as a famous tourist destination in Jordan.

Information About the Various Ruins in Jerash

There are several fascinating facts concerning particular characteristics and facets of Jerash in addition to basic historical information and Jerash Roman ruins.

A world-class example of a Roman theater that has been maintained is the South Theater in the city.

The great Roman city in Jordan was built between 90 and 92 AD during Emperor Domitian's reign, the South Theater can accommodate up to 3000 people. The best part is that it still works!

In 129 AD, the Arch of Hadrian was constructed at Jerash to commemorate the visit of Roman Emperor Hadrian.

One of the things in Jerash that people find most fascinating is the Oval Forum. One of the magnificent buildings constructed by the Romans is the Oval Forum, which is located in the city. This plaza is circular instead of square or rectangular according to classical norms.

Rich residents of Jerash donated money to build the majority of the city's well-known Greco-Roman monuments. What a force community can be, huh?

Among the most fascinating facts of Jerash is this one. In Queens' Flushing Meadows Corona Park, a silent city column sits. To put it another way, the New York World's Fair and the City of New York were happening in 1964–1965.

Jordan's Hashemite monarch, His Majesty King Hussein, made the decision to display a 30-foot column from Jerash. There you have it. In Queen's Park, there is a column dating back to 120 AD. Who would have guessed it?