The Golden Triangle tour in Jordan includes the city of Aqaba, Wadi Rum, and the city of Petra.The State of Jordan is one of the Arab Islamic countries located in the west of the continent of Asia, specifically in the northern side of the Arabian Peninsula, and it was named by this name because the Jordan River passes on its western borders.

Jordan is also one of the landlocked and relatively small countries, has a semi-arid climate, is a middle-income country, and is distinguished by being one of the safest and most stable countries among the Arab countries in the Middle East.Jordan has become one of the first tourist destinations for lovers of travel and adventure, due to its archaeological landmarks and tourist attractions that attract many visitors to it. In the following lines, we will present the most important information that must be known on this tour.

Golden Triangle tour in Jordan

The Golden Triangle tour in Jordan is characterized by its high demand, because it includes the three regions in the country that are most visited by tourists, and Jordan is famous for its ancient history that witnessed the succession of many different civilizations, which made it rich in archaeological, religious and historical sites that these civilizations left behind, in addition to... It contains a number of natural places, so through the following we will present the most important information about the three regions on the Golden Triangle tour in Jordan.

 Petra city

It is one of the historical and archaeological cities that was founded in the year 312 BC. It is located in this city on the southern side of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, especially on the slopes of Jabal al-Madhab, and it is 225 kilometers away from the city of Amman, the capital. It is administratively affiliated with the Ma’an Governorate, and the city was In the past, it was the capital of the ancient Nabataean kingdom, and it was called the Pink City because of the pink colors of its rocks.

Archaeological sites in the city of Petra

The city of Petra is located on the Golden Triangle tour in Jordan, because it has many distinctive archaeological sites that attract many tourists, and among these sites are the following:

• Petra Theater: It is considered one of the largest buildings in Petra. It was built in the first century AD. It is shaped like a semicircle and can accommodate ten thousand people.
• The monastery: It dates back to the first half of the first century BC, and consists of two floors. 
• Qasr Al-Bint: Also known as (Qasr Bint Pharaoh), it was built in the first century BC.
• The court: It consists of many important facades, such as the jar tomb. 
• The Great Temple: One of the most important buildings built there, and it is located on the south side of the Temple Street.
• Altar: The origins of the altar go back to the Edomites, and it was used as a link during the Crusader rule between Al-Waira Castle and Al-Habes Castle. 
• Other sites: There are a group of other rich sites, including the Bustan Temple, the Tomb of the Obelisks, the Tombs of the Kings, the Mausoleum of the Roman Soldier, the Temple of the Winged Lions, the Silk Vault, the Palace Tomb, the Renaissance Tomb, and the Corinthian Tomb.

Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum is part of the Golden Triangle tour in Jordan, as it is one of the most beautiful deserts in the whole world, and by sitting in it a person can enjoy the wonderful natural scenery. Wadi Rum is located in the south of Jordan, as the road heading to Wadi Rum leans to one side. East of the desert road, approximately 5 km south of the Jordanian city of Al-Quwayrah. Wadi Rum is also about 25 km north of the Jordanian city of Aqaba. Among these roads, anyone who goes to Wadi Rum must walk a distance of approximately 35 km until he reaches Wadi Rum.

Tourism in Wadi Rum

The Wadi Rum region is considered one of the most ancient regions in Jordan and even in the whole world, so tourists constantly come to this region to visit it on trips and enjoy its wonderful atmosphere. Wadi Rum has another name, Wadi Al-Qamar, due to the great similarity between the terrain that makes up this valley and the terrain that makes up the moon. It is not allowed to build hotels in this area because it is a natural area.

Wadi Rum became widely known after the movie Lawrence of Arabia was filmed there. Many tourism promotional campaigns were conducted for it with the aim of publicizing it and spreading its beautiful image throughout the world, which made it an important tourist destination for many international tourism enthusiasts.

In addition to filming the movie Lawrence of Arabia in this special, magical place, many other films were filmed, including Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen and many other films, which made it gain double great fame than it was before, and tourism today is the primary source of income. The first is for the residents of that region, and tourists in this region can practice many of the sports that tourists want, which can be mountain climbing.

Aqaba city

We can find the city of Aqaba as part of the Golden Triangle tour in Jordan. This city is distinguished by its strategic location on the sea and at the intersection of the road between Asia and Africa. Therefore, it was home to many tribes and peoples 4000 years ago, because it was a corridor for merchants who came from it and returned to it from the Hijaz and the south. The Arabian Peninsula, heading to Egypt and the Levant. The Greeks inhabited it and called it Bernas, and the Romans also inhabited it and called it Ella or Elena.

After Islam, it came under Islamic rule. In the twelfth century, the Crusaders occupied it and built a large castle that still stands today. In 1170, Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi regained the city of Aqaba. In the sixteenth century, it came under the rule of the Ottomans. During World War I, Sharif Hussein was forced by the Ottomans to... Get out of it.

Tourism in the city of Aqaba

The city of Aqaba is considered a touristically active city because it is located on the coast of the Red Sea, where it is full of tourists from all over the world. The city of Aqaba is characterized by a moderate climate and warm in the winter, the clarity of its waters and the cleanliness of the beaches. All of this makes this city an ideal environment for coral and different types of corals to grow. Marine creatures, in addition to the fact that the Gulf of Aqaba is considered one of the best locations for swimming and deep diving. Aqaba contains a station that attracts tens of thousands or perhaps more of migratory birds during the fall and spring seasons during their journey between Europe and Africa. Aqaba is also distinguished by the presence of all high-quality facilities and services and the presence of a group of beautiful hotels with high specifications to suit large numbers of tourists.

The commercial status of the city of Aqaba

The port of Aqaba occupies a large commercial center, as it is considered a major link in trade between Jordan and the outside world. Through it, Jordan imports most of its oil needs and exports phosphate and potash. The port of Aqaba also has a main station for receiving gas from Egypt. In 2000, the Jordanian government announced Aqaba is an economic zone covering an area of ​​375 km, which granted it high privileges related to the abolition of fees and the reduction of taxes.

In conclusion, we have presented the most prominent tourist places on the Golden Triangle tour in Jordan, to which many tourists from all over the world are attracted.